Batteries and energy storage systems are an indispensable part of our daily life. Cell phone, laptops, and other portable devices all runs on batteries. In the future, electric

Pairing the positive and negative electrodes with their individual dynamic characteristics at a realistic cell level is essential to the practical optimal design of

In this review article, we focussed on different energy storage devices like Lithium-ion, Lithium-air, Lithium-Zn-air, Lithium-Sulphur, Sodium-ion rechargeable

Numerous new materials and strategies have been developed to obtain soft, safe, and high-performance flexible electrodes, which are essential components of flexible energy

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Inspired by the healing phenomenon of nature, endowing energy storage devices with self-healing capability has become a promising strategy to effectively

These problems severely reduce the stability of energy storage and delivery, and shorten the life of the devices. Therefore, the application of self-healing polymers in electrochemical energy storage devices to improve the stability and life of devices has become

For such dual function devices, they usually need to possess good electrochromic properties including high optical modulation, fast color switching response,

Numerous new materials and strategies have been developed to obtain soft, safe, and high-performance flexible electrodes, which are essential components of

Therefore, the structure damage will inevitably preclude their widespread implementation of flexible energy storage devices. Interestingly, self-healing energy storage devices are